Did You Know ?

Eel weir on the Delaware River, courtesy of CLB.
Eel weir on the Delaware River, courtesy of CLB.
Kill or Kille
Kill/e is Dutch for a creek as in Wallkill or Beaver Kill.

Callicoon Creek
Dutch hunters named the area Kollikoonkill because there were so many Kollikoon or wild turkeys.

Whortleberries
Around 1850 George W. Eldred wrote his cousin Stephen St. Gardener that he and a friend had gone to Hagan Pond (Highland Lake) to pick whortleberries.

I had not heard of whortleberries, but a Halfway Brook reader wrote that “those whortleberries are huckleberries, and they still grow in abundance. They taste just like blueberries, only they have a tiny pit inside.”

And as I think about it now, I remember my dad often talking about huckleberries. I’m sure he picked his share growing up.

Delaware River Named
In 1610, a Captain Samuel Argall named both the Lenape River, and the people living on its banks, the Delaware in honor of Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, his patron, a British nobleman and Virginia’s first colonial governor.

Eel Weir
“Fish and eel were plentiful in the Delaware River. The Van Tuyl, Middaugh, Hooker families and others kept a barrel of salted eels for winter meals. Each child’s dinner would be a boiled eel and four buckwheat pancakes.”—from Johnston, Reminiscences.

In the 1930s my mom lived in the Barryville Parsonage. Mom said there were eel racks in the Delaware River. At times their meal included eel cut in two-inch pieces and fried, which mom remembered as tasting good.

Eels are still trapped in eel weirs near Pond Eddy, on the Delaware.

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Lumberland, New York

1838 Lumberland map showing mills and brooks. The James Eldred family lived in Eldredville
1838 Lumberland map showing mills and brooks. The James Eldred family lived in Eldredville.

Welcome to Lumberland. Photo: Gary Smith.
Welcome to Lumberland. Photo: Gary Smith.
In 1798 when it was created, the Town of Lumberland was a rugged wilderness with 300,000 acres of continuous forests, interspersed with ponds, lakes and streams.

The brooks and streams flowed into the Delaware River, which was the southwest border between New York and Pennsylvania.

The numerous mills built on the many streams are shown on the 1838 Lumberland map. Streams with such names as Ten Mile River, Mongaup, Beaver Brook, and of course Halfway Brook.

When I wrote The Mill on Halfway Brook, I had not seen the 1838 Lumberland map, courtesy of the Sullivan County Historical Society.

My research had indicated there were eight or nine sawmills on Halfway Brook. So I was surprised to see so many mills not only on Halfway Brook, but on the other brooks and rivers.

I also learned that where the Eldreds lived was called Eldredville. James Eldred, the Postmaster, had the Post Office in his home. Perhaps that explains the label of Eldredville.

    “The work of most people in the area was related in some way to lumbering. Each lumbering company had its small community of employees, most of whom lived in make-shift tenements, and some did not have a garden. But all received wages which left no surplus at the end of the year.”—John W. Johnston, Reminiscences.
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Revisiting Halfway Brook

Halfway Brook, 2011. Photo: MBAustin.
Halfway Brook, 2011. Photo: MBAustin.
Halfway Brook, courtesy of CLB, 2009.
Halfway Brook, courtesy of CLB, 2009.
Halfway Brook enters the Delaware River. Photo: MBAustin.
Halfway Brook enters the Delaware River. Photo: MBAustin.

Halfway Brook, courtesy of CLB, 2009.
Halfway Brook, courtesy of CLB, 2009.

Halfway Brook in the town of Highland, Sullivan County, New York, is a nine mile stream that flows into the Delaware River.

At the end of 1815 James Eldred (my great-great-grand-father) settled with his family in a cabin with a sawmill on land near the middle of Halfway Brook, in what was then Lumberland.

The northwest corner of that Eldred property was later called Halfway Brook Village.

Now called Eldred, it was the area that my father’s ancestors lived.

The Hickoks arrived around 1812 and settled two miles north of the Delaware River. Then the Eldreds in 1815.

By 1834 the Leavenworths lived west of the Eldreds.

In 1852 the Myers and Van Pelt relatives lived on the east side, near Hagan Pond, now Highland Lake.

There were a number of other families that settled on either side of Halfway Brook that were friends or neighbors of my relatives.

Through the years, many of the early settlers’ descendants remained in the area and became related to me through marriage. Meeting some of those descendants who shared their information was one of the many benefits of writing the Halfway Brook Series.

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Halfway Brook in Cave Creek

Halfway Brook Office, 2024.
Halfway Brook Office, 2024.
Hello Halfway Brook Friends!
My new series: “Revisiting Halfway Brook,” looks back at Halfway Brook posts which started in fall 2009, the year my husband Gary created this site.

In September of 2009, as Gary completely remodeled our kitchen (at one point we had to walk outside from the living room, to the garage to get to the kitchen), I wrote my first post, welcoming friends and relatives to Halfway Brook to introduce them to my (then) upcoming book, The Mill on Halfway Brook, the first of three in my Memoirs from Eldred, New York, 1800–1950 Series.

Corner of Halfway Brook Office, 2024.
Corner of Halfway Brook Office, 2024.

The New Office, 2011.
The New Office, 2011.
Halfway Brook Office, 2010.
Halfway Brook Office, 2010.
Halfway Brook in Cave Creek
In the years since 2009, my office has been in two rooms: first crowded into the “everything room”; next (and currently) in a large former bedroom.

I have gone through at least three computers: a G-5, a Hackentosh, and currently a Mac mini; a number of back up drives; and several monitors—thanks to Gary’s assistance.

The digital backup is one thing, but the paper records and information along with all the Smith and most of my parents’ photos and nostalgia—much of which is in binders seen in the current office photo—is overwhelming.

The original books, seen in the 2011 photo, and my research books were moved to a new bookcase, now in the corner of my office.

Revisiting Halfway Brook
I hope you will enjoy the next series of posts—a visit that starts in 2009 as I discovered so much I never knew about Eldred, New York, and met so many incredibly helpful friends and family. It was a grand time of meeting new friends (and relatives), sharing information, and packages packed with photos, documents, letters, etc. So many great memories!

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Building with Logs

Building with logs!
Building with logs!
 Hello Halfway Brook Friends!

I hope your 2024 is off to a good start.

Gary and I have been enjoying building with logs made by Clydesdale Cabins, in Minnesota. Last night we added Gary’s old Lionel Train set.

Here are a few photos I thought you might enjoy. I hope to start a new series of posts in the near future.

Old train and logs.
Old train and logs.
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38. The Rest of Chester’s Story, 1842–1902

Grave Marker for Chester Beers and his wives.
Grave Marker for Chester Beers and his wives.
On January 8, 1884 Chester Beers (widowed nine years) married Ida M. Taggart. Chester and Ida’s daughter Clara Janet was born September 11, 1887.

Chester, Ida, and Clara lived on the 183-acre family farm that Chester inherited.

Chester had attended Delaware Literary Institute, of Franklin, New York and obtained a first-grade certificate. For twelve years Chester taught school in the winter, and worked on the farm in the summer.

We learned from Chester’s letters to Emma Austin that he taught one summer in Deposit. Lumberland seems to be the first school where Chester taught.

Chester kept a diary* in which he wrote about his and his family’s daily activities, the phone line going in, working on the highway, the Walton Fair, local fires, paying $5 for his hired hand’s teeth, selling his farm products in town, and paying $7.50 for a course in arithmetic. Also mentioned in the diary were people in Brooklyn, New York that he corresponded with.—Chester’s 1902 handwritten diary.

We also learned from Chester’s letters that he loved to fish and farm. Along with his horses and cattle, Chester raised vegetables and made “fine dairy butter and maple sugar.”

“Mr. Beers is a man of integrity and strong convictions, and is held in high consideration in the neighborhood where he has spent his life. He is a man of large physique and fine presence, being six feet four and one-half inches tall, and weighing two hundred and forty pounds…”—1895 Biography of Leading Citizens in Delaware County, NY.

Chester Beers** passed away on December 21, 1902, Walton, NY, several days after illness, one day before his sixtieth birthday.

* A year ago I found Chester’s 1902 Diary offered for sale. The dairy info referenced people Chester corresponded with in Brooklyn, New York, who I imagine were Emma Austin, Emma’s family, and others Chester had mentioned in his letters. Continue reading

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37. The Rest of the Story: Emma Austin, Kansas, November 1879

Entrance to Prairie Mound Cemetery. Photo: Gary Smith.
Entrance to Prairie Mound Cemetery. Photo: Gary Smith.
Me standing on the Austin plot where Emma Austin was most likely buried. Photo: Gary Smith.
Me standing on the Austin plot where Emma Austin was most likely buried. Photo: Gary Smith.
In the summer of 1879 Emma Austin traveled from Eldred, New York, to live with her brothers Ell and Lon Austin, who lived and worked in Solomon, Kansas. The hope was that the drier climate could cure her TB.

Edith Emogene Austin (1851–1879
On the morning of November 13, 1879 Edith Emogene (Emma) Austin, 28, daughter of Henry and Mary Ann Austin, died from tuberculosis, at the home of her brothers in Solomon, Kansas.

Emma had been in poor health for more than a year. The last few months of her life she “suffered very much and was confined to her bed.” Emma was “greatly esteemed by all who knew her” and “left a large circle of mourning friends.” Rev. Mr. Pierson conducted the funeral service at the Presbyterian Church. Emma Austin was buried in a plot that Ell Austin had bought in Prairie Mound Cemetery.

2012 Visit to Prairie Mound Cemetery
In March 2012, on the way home from Iowa, Gary and I arrived before dark at the Prairie Mound Cemetery, near the delightful, small town of Solomon. It was about 41 degrees and windy, rather cold for a wimpy Arizonan so I bundled up. Emma (Edith Emogene) Austin was buried in a plot, near the Parmenters, that was owned by her brother Ell (James Eldred Austin), but there was no stone. About 20 years earlier there was a stone with the name Austin and another stone thought to be Emma’s, but the wind seems to have pelted away the name.

The Last Poem Emma Wrote: “I Am Tired”
Shall I fold my hands and rest from earth?
I am tired of the journey’s length,
I have wandered far, I am sick and faint,
I have prayed so long for strength. Continue reading

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36. Chester’s Last Letter: Friend Emogene, December 8, 1878

Cattle on Massachusetts Street, in Lawrence, Kansas (121 miles east of Abilene). Alexander Gardner, photographer, c. 1867. Library of Congress: 2006676202.
Cattle on Massachusetts Street, in Lawrence, Kansas (121 miles east of Abilene). Alexander Gardner, photographer, c. 1867. Library of Congress: 2006676202.
Chester wrote Emma (Emogene) the same day he wrote to Aida. This is the last known letter Chester wrote to Emma.

Emma, sick with TB, was planning to go to Kansas where her brothers were working as ranchers. She planned to stay in Solomon, Kansas, at the home of her brother Lon, who was fixing up a place for her to live.

Solomon was ten miles west of Abilene.

Walton, New York, December 8, 1878
Friend Emogene,
Yours of a few days since was rec’d and read with pleasure and now as I have a few leisure moments I’ll try and tell you how pleasant it is here.

The ground is just covered in snow—the sun shines bright and the air is warm and I am enjoying myself exceedingly well as the day is quite a contrast compared with the dark and cloudy weather that we have experienced for the three weeks just past.

I have been teaching for the past three weeks. I have a small school but a pleasant one and some bright little fellows to learn to shoot who someday will make splendid bowman and will make their mark in the world.

I am glad that you had such a good time when home last summer. I would liked to have been there, but concluded that I could not.

How is Lon getting along now?

I get from my brother in Iowa a paper or letter which are types of hard times there—corn 10 cents per bu.; we could hardly husk it for 10 cents her bu. Continue reading

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35. December 8, 1878, Give Me All the News

Lon and Ell headed 1,343 miles west to Kansas which offered work on railroads, ranches, stores, and farms. Railroad building on the great plains, 1875. Artist: Alfred R. Waud. Harper’s Weekly, v.19, no. 968 (July 17, 1875), p. 577. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division: 2003663113.
Lon and Ell headed 1,343 miles west to Kansas which offered work on railroads, ranches, stores, and farms. Railroad building on the great plains, 1875. Artist: Alfred R. Waud. Harper’s Weekly, v.19, no. 968 (July 17, 1875), p. 577. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division: 2003663113.
In this last letter to Emma’s sister Ida (Aida), Chester mentions Emma has talked about Aida going West, something Emma was considering.

It was hoped the drier weather would help her get over TB. Their Austin brothers Ell and Lon were already in Kansas.

Walton, December 8, 1878 to Miss Ida A. Austin, 103 Christopher St., NY
Dear Ida,
I have long since (if memory serves me right) been your debtor. Now I shall try and pay the debt.

Last Summer I disappointed you by not visiting you at Halfway Brook and now should I disappoint you again by visiting you unexpectedly would it not be the same or equal to two negatives in the same sentence which make it affirmative?

I am teaching now. But next season think I shall commence tilling the soil and may find it convenient as well as necessary to visit N. York and then shall make it a point to call upon you.

Emogene [Emma] talks about your going West but it seems more like a vision than a reality.

There is room enough in the West but I don’t think you have much idea of leaving N. York.

Write soon and often. Give me all the news.
Yours affectionately, Chester Beers Continue reading

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34. The Same Broken Phrases, August and September 1878

Improved elevated railroad, NY, 1871.
Improved elevated railroad, NY, 1871.
Walton, New York, August 17, 1878
Friend Ida,
Yours of the 5th is at home to which I shall write a line or two.

I don’t know whether I can come to Sullivan or not if I do I can not come until the last week in Aug. and shall be obliged to make a short stay.

I hope to come but business before pleasure so do not be to certain of seeing me in haste.

Remembrance to all. Write often. Yours Truly, Chester Beers

Walton, September 29, 1878
Friend Emma,
Again I take my pen in hand and express myself with the same broken phrases and irregular script which has characterized my letters for the last ten years that being about my first experience in letter writing and you without doubt have had your share of these unreadable papers, but with your permission I’ll add one more hoping to hear from you quite soon.

So thinking that the above may answer as an introductory I shall try and apologize to Ida via you for not making her that promised visit then close.

Of course I had reasons for not coming and hope she will accept them which were—poverty, business and the fear of Maria* which grew more terrible as the time for coming grew near. Continue reading

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