Chapter 7: Round Pond

Southeast of Hagan Pond, where the Martin David Myers family settled, was Round Pond, a lake fed entirely by underground springs, and 60 to 80 feet deep at the center.

Today Round Pond is called Lake DeVenoge. The DeVenoge family from France was listed in the 1855 census. And Aunt Aida Austin wrote about going to see Dr. Leon DeVenoge in her 1881 diary.

The DeVenoge Family apparently had plans for a vineyard in the area, but the climate did not cooperate. Dr. Leon, encouraged people that the area would be helpful for those with tuberculosis, and ended up owning quite a bit of property.

Sometime after 1916, a golf course was created on what had been Dr. DeVenoge’s land. That golf course would play a part in World War II.
Photos courtesy of my cousin Cynthia.

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Chapter 7: Near Hagan Pond

The Martin D. Myers family settled east of the Austin property, underneath Hagan Pond’s thumb, but on the south side of Hagan Pond Road, close to Collins Road.


Map showing Hagan Pond (Highland Lake) and Round Pond (Lake DeVenoge). Halfway Brook Village (Eldred) was to the west. Map drawn by Gary Smith.

Chapter 7 in The Mill on Halfway Brook covers the years 1851 to 1860 and the arrival of my Myers and Van Pelt relatives from New York City who settled near Hagan Pond. The following photos of Hagan Pond or Highland Lake as it is called today) are courtesy of my cousin Cynthia.

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1845: Mc Alisters All-Healing Ointment Ad

The oldest letter in the family collection was from my great-grandmother Mary Ann Eldred in 1845. It is excerpted below.

Included in the old letters was an 1845 newspaper clipping about a mortgage sale for land of Abraham Mulford Eldred that was sent to James Eldred from Orange County, NY. On the back of the newspaper clipping was an ad for Mc Alisters All-Healing Salve that Mary Ann talked about in her letter. Mary Ann was staying at her sister’s home in Middletown, Orange County, NY.

Middletown, June 19, 1845
Mr. James Eldred, Lumberland
Dear Parents,

Yours, dated June 13, came to hand June 15. I perused its contents with pleasure and I was happy indeed to hear from you both. I attend school every day regular when I am well.

I have lost eight days on account of my being sick with the hives. I caught a bad cold and then was sick to my stomach. I purchased me a box of McAlister All-Healing Salve and think it has helped me.

I am quite well at present and hope these few imperfect lines will find you enjoying the same blessings…

At the top of the McAllister Ad was this Milliner Ad.

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Chapter 6: 1845, 1848 Letters

In my mother’s wonderful eclectic collection of family treasures were letters from 1845 and 1848. The letters were folded into an envelope, and then addressed. The contents of the letters are typed out in Chapter 6 in The Mill on Halfway Brook.

The last letter in this post was written in 1845 to James and Hannah Eldred, from their daughter Mary Ann Eldred, my great-grandmother. You can see the address sideways on the left. Perhaps of interest is that James Eldred was the Postmaster of Lumberland from 1831 to 1851. The post office was one room of James and Hannah Eldred’s home.

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The Bunkhouse from Chapter Five

Sherman B., or Buckley, as Sherman Buckley Leavenworth was called, was one of those lumberjacks. Buckley’s wife Charlotte, according to the family story, was the cook for the lumberjacks who lived in the bunkhouse.


Possibly the old bunkhouse on the right. Old photo courtesy of my cousin Linda.

The early bunkhouses for lumbermen were small with dirt floors. Their later living quarters were usually in a larger building.

The ground floor contained a room for the cook (who could be a woman, as in the case of my great-great-grandmother Charlotte Ingram Leavenworth), and a dining room. Meals were served on long board tables, and the crew were only allowed in the room at meal time. A “men’s room” was at the end of the room where the crew could relax, read, grind their axes, or tell stories in the evening.

A ladder went to the attic where there were tiers of bunks for sleeping. A one story log building was used as a barn for the horses and a storehouse for hay and oats.

In the above old photo of the Leavenworth home, the larger building on the right (which is no longer there) and the small one story building in front, seem to match the description of the loggers’ living quarters mentioned in this post.

When it was in use, the first floor of the larger building (on the right) was the family’s summer kitchen and the upstairs was the servant quarters.

Source: Fox, William Freeman, “A History of the Lumber Industry in the State of New York”, published in the Sixth Annual Report of the New York Forest, Fish, and Game Commission, 1901.

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Chapter 5: The Mill on Blind Pond Brook

Between Beaver Brook Mills and Halfway Brook Village, was Blind Pond, which had a brook of the same name. A mile or so southeast of Blind Pond was a sawmill powered by Blind Pond Brook.


Blind Pond Brook. Photo courtesy of my cousin Cynthia.


Stonewalls where the old mill used to stand. Photos courtesy of Cynthia.


The Posts that at one time were vertical. Photo courtesy of my cousin Cynthia.

    A sluice was created utilizing the large vertical posts placed
    vertically in the brook. Horizonal boards would be raised or
    lowered against the posts. In this way the flow of water to the
    waterwheel could be regulated.

Visible from the sawmill was a bunkhouse built by a lumber company
(perhaps the nearby St. John-Dodge operation), as living quarters for
the lumberjacks that worked for them.


View from Blind Pond Brook near where the old sawmill was. The
bunkhouse most likely was to the left of the house. Photo courtesy
of my cousin Cynthia.

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May Flood 1832

During the winter, large quantities of lumber from the Halfway Brook mills were drawn to Barryville, made into rafts, then taken to Handsome Eddy, two or three miles further down the river. There they waited for the spring freshets.

At Handsome Eddy, considered a safe place for rafts no matter what the water level, the rafts were combined into larger rafts—a double raft made of two single rafts lashed together, which was the usual, or a six-handed raft made of three rafts. The completed rafts were anchored and lashed together before they were launched into the Delaware River.

In early spring 1832, at least 2,000,000 feet, and 20 to 25 double rafts of sawn lumber sat at Handsome Eddy, ready to float to market. The water level of the river remained low through the first week of May, which was unusual. Owners were anxious to get their rafts to market; the raftmen were uneasy about doing so in such low water. What to do?

Starting May 8, 1832, it rained violently day and night for three days and nights. The Delaware River, a raging flood, was covered with the valuable lumber and rafts which had been anchored in Handsome Eddy. Only David Quick’s raft was saved because it was in a favorable position.

The “May flood,” was the highest known until the flood of 1869 and one in 1895, which was 16 inches higher.
—Johnston’s Reminiscences, p. 276

Halfway Brook as it leaves Eldred. Photo courtesy of my cousin Cynthia.

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Chapter 4: Reverend Felix Kyte, The Congregational Church 1832 to 1835

You ask the probable amount we would raise per Sabbath. I think we could raise $5 dollars per Sabbath for a season amongst ourselves…

At the place in which we live there is a school house in which we hold our meetings on every Sabbath on Halfway Brook, four miles from the Delaware and Hudson Canal. Several miles west, there is a meeting house, but few of our members are there and no meeting kept up.”—James Eldred, August 7, 1832.

Chapter 4 tells the story of the arrival of the Congregational Church Pastor, Felix Kyte. Felix Kyte performed the wedding ceremonies for both my Austin and my Leavenworth Great-Grandparents.

Felix Kyte wrote about the years he was pastor in the Towns of Highland, Lumberland and Tusten. The Kyte Narrative was originally published in 1875. In writing Chapter 4, I used a copy of The Kyte Narative, reprinted as a publication of The Shohola Railroad & Historical (Society 2000) that was given to me; and a hand written copy of my great aunt Aida Austin that was loaned to me by my cousin Melva.

The Kyte family moved to several different places before finally getting their own home which is shown on the 1870 Beers map below.


Map courtesy of Frank V Schwarz.

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Chapter 3: Life in Lumberland 1825 to 1831

The work of most people in the area was related in some way to lumbering. Each lumbering company had its small community of employees, most of whom lived in make-shift tenements, and some did not have a garden. But all received wages which left no surplus at the end of the year.
—John W. Johnston, Reminiscences.

Chapter 3 can be previewed by clicking on the link to the right.

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Large tree trunk by Glass Pond. Photo courtesy of Mary B. Austin.

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