January 1862

by Louise Smith Posted on January 25, 2015
“We are going to be presented with the nicest flag in the United States. Uncle Abe is going to be here when it is presented.” Postcard sent to Sherman’s grandson McKinley Austin around 1907.

Washington, January 16, 1862
Dear friends,
I don’t know what they can want better than we eat. We get rice and molasses twice a week, beefsteak twice a week, pork and beans and corned beef the rest of the week. One loaf of bread a day, coffee twice a day, pea soup once in a while, sometimes ham, potatoes once or twice a week.

The smallpox was in this regiment a while ago, but it is all gone now. I thought I would not write about it at the time for fear you would think I would catch it.

You wanted to know how I got my washing done. We pay a sixpence a piece for a shirt and the same for a pair of drawers. It is cheaper than to wash them ourselves.

I got your letter yesterday and one from Harriet…

I don’t know what is the reason you have not got any letters sooner. I write one every two or three days. We have not got our pay yet, but expect to get it now everyday.

Me sending my money home must interfere with Aunt Sal’s business a great deal that she should get so mad about it.

You can tell the folks that we have plenty to eat, plenty to wear and every one is contented that is not too shiftless to be contented with anything. Continue reading →

Posted in Civil War, Letters and information, The Mill on Halfway Brook | 1 Comment

Ella Sergeant Leavenworth’s Diaries

by Louise Smith Posted on January 18, 2015
Ella’s first diary (1931–1935), a Christmas gift from her sister Hazel in 1930. Photo from Cynthia.

Ella Sergeant married James Garfield Leavenworth September 5, 1906. “Uncle” Garfield was the brother of Jennie Austin, my grandmother.

Fast forward to Christmas 1930 when Ella received a diary as a gift from her sister, Hazel. Inside the cover Hazel wrote:

Merry Christmas to Sister
May each line written in this book be a record of pleasant memories. Hazel

Ella Sergeant Leavenworth left a diary record of her life in Eldred for the next 19 years—1931 to 1950. I am indebted to her granddaughter Cynthia for transcribing a major portion of those diaries.

The daily accounts mentioned Ella’s neighbors and relatives (or soon-to-become relatives); and fill in so much of the story in “Halfway Brook” for those years. People included:

Garfield’s Austin Relatives
• Mort, Jennie, Raymond, Bill, Art, and Bob Austin.

Garfield’s Leavenworth Relatives
• Charlotte, Martin, Truman, and Anna Leavenworth; Anthony Sr., Christina, Tony Jr., Charlee Hirsch.

Ella’s Sergeant Relatives
• Luella and Everett Kelley; Frank and Raola Daiber and children: Frank and Lillian.
• Walter, Hazel, Marjorie, and Marion Connor.
• Unita Jane Sergeant Livingstone.
• Alvah, Mary, Charlie, and Grant Sergeant. Continue reading →

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January 1946

by Louise Smith Posted on January 15, 2015
Jim Leavenworth’s new mill. Photo courtesy of CLB.
Aida Austin’s good friend and neighbor Mary Bosch. Mary may have given Aida a ride to or from Eldred in this truck. Photo courtesy of the Bosch family.

Click to read post on January 1945.

January 1946
Tuesday, the second day of January, Chet Middaugh skidded logs for Jim.

Sunday Jim paid $15 to have the mill machinery he had bought from Perry Barnes Jr. in December, drawn to his mill property. It was set up near the road to the right of his dad Garfield’s house. Bill Meyers Sr., Jim, and his dad Garfield, all worked to get the mill set up.

The following Sunday, Jim and his brother-in-law Bill Meyers Jr. helped Bill Sr. cut wood. Clara and her family ate supper with Garfield and Ella.

The last day of January, at three in the afternoon, Jim went to the Horton Memorial Hospital in Middletown. He was the best man when his good friend Orville Clark married Mary Weisshaar. The wedding was at the hospital because Mary’s maid of honor was recuperating from an operation.

Aida Austin’s good friend Mary Bosch died mid-January.

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January 1944

by Louise Smith Posted on January 13, 2015
Mary Briggs, U.S. Cadet Nurses Corps.

January 1, 1944, Italy
Arthur Austin, T/Sgt, 5th Army Headquarters, Italy, to Mary Briggs, Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn

Dear Mary,
Well, here it is New Year’s Day and I think it a good idea to catch up on my correspondence…

Your very nice Christmas Card arrived shortly after Christmas. It is too bad that you were unable to be home for Christmas this year. (Or did things turn out better than you expected?)

This makes my third Christmas overseas, but, as I haven’t a real home to return to, it does not matter quite so much in my case—still, it would be nice to spend a Christmas with my friends back in Eldred or with my brother and his family on Staten Island.

Well, rotation seems to be moving right along, and perhaps sometime during the next year I will have an opportunity to spend at least a month in the states…

Received last years’ El Dorado [the Eldred Yearbook] about a month ago and of course was quick to note your picture among those of the Alumni in the service. Ella Getz’s picture was also there and was surprised to learn a short while back that she is a nurse here in Italy…

Trust that even away from home you managed to have an enjoyable Christmas and New Year. Hope to hear from you again soon. Sincerely, Art

There were going to be some rough months ahead for Art and his brother Bob Austin who were both in Italy. Their brother Bill would soon arrive in North Africa. His outfit would train first in the Atlas Mountains of Algeria; then at the Invasion Training Center on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Bill would eventually be in Italy.

New York, January 8, 1944
In Islip on a cold Saturday, January 8, Anna ironed a big ironing. Her friend Lucy stopped by and they made plans to go to Bay Shore for glasses for Anna.

Sunday Anna wrote a long letter to her nephew Bill Austin. Continue reading →

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January 1942

by Louise Smith Posted on January 11, 2015
Arthur Austin was with the 5th Army.

“The Japanese took Manila,” Art’s aunt Ella Leavenworth wrote on Friday, January 2.

The warm start to January ended the third day with a storm. Art’s cousin Charlee was with their aunt Anna Leavenworth in East Islip. Charlee’s father Anthony Hirsch arrived at Anna’s in the evening, but had left his car out in the snowstorm. It took Anthony and Charlee ten hours to drive home to Eldred where they spent the weekends.

Life in the Town of Highland seemed to stay the same. Jim Leavenworth and John Ort drew a load of hay from Proctor’s on the 12th. Vernon and Orville Clark were at the Leavenworth’s in the evening.

But there was a heightened sense of danger and the unknown. Highland townsfolk took different shifts to watch for planes at the golf course on Lake DeVenoge. Garfield and Mr. Lochner watched on January 7; Garfield watched again six days later.

Mid-January the Leavenworth men drew two loads of hay with Norm Wolff’s truck. Norm then ate dinner with the Leavenworths. Vernon and Orville Clark and Jim went to the movies.

Orville worked for Dr. George Mills on the Mills Farm. Vernon worked at Jim Mills’ Highland Lake House near Highland Lake.

Between the two houses was the laundry area and summer kitchen. Our family, the Clarks, and the Hallocks were well known to each other. Stella, Vernon, and Christina Hallock all worked for my dad in the boarding house. Vernon was also my brother’s best friend during high school years.—G.M. Russell.

Besides washing all the dishes and pots and pans, I washed the front porch and a side porch every morning for the two years that I worked there.—Vernon.

Lee Hansen started working on the new school which was being built. It would be completed by January 1943, or at least enough to have classes in it. Bill Meyers and Goldie worked on the new Barryville Bridge. Continue reading →

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January 1941

by Louise Smith Posted on January 8, 2015
Barryville-Shohola Bridge was under construction until October 1941. Photo courtesy of Ed W.

January of 1941 was almost two degrees colder than normal in New York. But the month started off on a “lovely, clear and warm Wednesday,” according to Ella Leavenworth. Her son Jim bought his first car for $25.

On the other side of Eldred, Aida Austin wrote that 1941 started off, “rather cold but pleasant all day. Arthur was up for a few minutes before dark.”

Thursday was pleasant, but quite cold. Aida walked the 1-1/2 mile round trip to the A&P, Harold’s, and the Post Office and back. Mary Wormuth stopped in for a few minutes after paying Lon for the hay. It snowed about two inches before dark. It got so cold that Aida slept out in the sitting room near the wood stove.

There was no snow on Friday which was cloudy and cold. But at least the temperature was warmer than Thursday. Warm enough that Aida could sleep in her own bed, though she still checked the fire several times in the night.

Friday Anna Meyers helped her sister Clara get set up in her new home. Garfield worked up there also.

Lon Austin went for bread and milk Friday and Saturday. It was so warm, Aida let the fire go out. She built a new fire Sunday morning, January 5, when the weather turned cold and it was windy all day. Continue reading →

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January 1940

by Louise Smith Posted on January 6, 2015
“Mr. Briggs stopped by on Tuesday.” Irwin Briggs (not in January!).

January 1940
Garfield and Ella Leavenworth started 1940 off with all of their family (minus Stella who was perhaps not feeling well) in at some point. Lee and Clara enjoyed a goose dinner with them. Grandson Jimmy and his dad Bill Meyers Jr. visited. Garfield’s sister Anna Leavenworth called from East Islip.

Tuesday, January 2, Lee started digging the well for his and Clara’s new home. While Lee worked on the well, Clara and Ella sometimes crocheted. Mid-month Garfield helped with digging Lee’s well. Garfield also worked on his own well.

Wednesday, January 17, Lottie Meyers and Oliver Dunlap called on the Leavenworths. The next day Lee and Goldie did icing for Walter Tether. The following Tuesday Anna and Jimmy stopped by to see Ella, Clara, and Didrik. Lee and Garfield were still digging on the well.

Jim often visited the Clark brothers, Orville and Vernon. Sometimes they went ice fishing on nearby Montgomery Lake.

Saturday, January 27, the Leavenworth menfolk all helped to stone up Garfield’s well.

Sunday Goldie and Lee drew wood for Goldie’s aunt Charlotte Leavenworth.

Mr. Briggs stopped by on Tuesday, the same day that Lee and Garfield each had five teeth pulled by a dentist in Hawley. Bill, Anna, baby Jimmy, and Ella went to Monticello. Goldie worked for Harry Wormuth.

Posted in Book excerpts, Farewell to Eldred | 1 Comment

Christmas 1938; January 1939

by Louise Smith Posted on January 4, 2015
Dottie Wait (Spider), Alex Wait, and Jim Wade in front of Wait and Boyd’s garage, December 1938. Photo courtesy of CSMyers.

Christmas 1938
Sunday, Christmas Day, there were some snow squalls in the afternoon. Perhaps that’s the day a photo was taken of Dottie Wait (nicknamed Spider), her dad Alex Wait, and Jim Wade in front of the Wait and Boyd Garage.

The Leavenworth children were all in for Christmas dinner except Goldie and Stella. Supper included everyone except Anna and Bill who were probably at his parents.

Thursday Jim skidded wood for Norm Myers part of the day. Friday the men drew two loads of hay from Ed Myers.

January 1939
Sunday, January 1, Anna and Bill were in. Jim was hunting. Tuesday Jim worked for Harry.

Sunday, January 8, Charlie Sergeant bought the place his grandfather Edgar Sergeant had built.

Monday Garfield took the scaffolding off Jennie Austin’s house that they used when they were shingling the roof.

Thursday the men tore down two barns: one on Goldie’s land and the other on the property Lee had bought between Goldie’s and Echo Hill.

Saturday Lee, Clara, and Jim helped Stella celebrate her 19th birthday.

The following Saturday Lee worked for Harry. Clinton helped Herm Bosch with ice for two days.

Herman had a sawmill and dairy, as well as his ice business. Herman and Mary Bosch and their children: Herman Jr., Marjorie, and Bobby lived near the elderly Austin siblings, Aida and Lon. Herman and Mary were dear friends and good neighbors to Lon and Aida.

Posted in Book excerpts, Farewell to Eldred | 2 Comments

January 1937

by Louise Smith Posted on January 3, 2015
Arthur Austin ready for work at the Sullivan County Highway Department.

Arthur Austin started work as a secretary in charge of checks and letters at the Sullivan County Highway Department, at least by 1937. He would work there for eleven years, counting the four years he served in World War II.

Art’s brothers worked for the County Highway Department also. Bill worked on the road with pick and axe. Bob was a surveyor.

Art boarded or would board with Alfred and Bessie Hill whose home (on the east side of Eldred) was near where Highland Lake and Proctor Roads intersected.

The Austin brothers’ cousins: Clara, Clinton, Anna, and Jim Leavenworth; and later Charlee Hirsch, lived on the west side of Eldred.

The Leavenworths, January 1937
Saturday, January 2, Ella bought six chairs from Rasmussen’s for $10.50. (Rasmussen had a funeral home and a furniture store in Narrowsburg.)

Wednesday Clinton helped John Dunlap cut wood. Garfield worked for Dr. George Mills.

Thursday everyone was home. The men didn’t work and there was no school due to an ice storm. Ella worked on her crazy quilt. Oliver Dunlap must have slid over that day when he visited Clinton. Continue reading →

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January 1935

by Louise Smith Posted on January 1, 2015
John Briggs, Freddy Dieckhoff, and Mary Briggs next to the Delaware River. The river is at flood stage and the ice is breaking up. Photo courtesy of Mary A.

January 1935
Tuesday, January 1, eight inches of snow fell and drifted. Bill Meyers Jr. plowed. Anna took the mail over to Bill and Lottie Meyers.

Erwin Avery delivered the milk with a tractor Wednesday and Thursday.

Thursday, January 3, the snow plow finally got to the Leavenworths.

Thursday, January 10, Clara went to see Laura McBride. Friday Clinton took Clara and Jim to the dentist in Monticello. Clara had three teeth pulled. Jim had his teeth cleaned and a tooth pulled.

Mort Austin had written to his brother Ell that his son Bob was in the C.C.C. in California. The Civilian Conservation Corps was part of the Roosevelt’s New Deal. It was a public work relief program from 1933 to 1942 for unemployed, unmarried men, ages 18–25. Around January Raymond Austin received a letter from Bob in California, with his take on C.C.C. Camps. The first page was missing.

Bob Austin, Calif., to Raymond Austin, Staten Island
January 1935
The work is about 20 miles from Camp. If it wasn’t for the long ride in the morning, it would be very nice out here as we don’t have to work very hard. I have become used to the Camp, but I can’t get used to the cold.

We are quartered in barracks, but we have to sleep in double deck bunks in which there is a bag that we stuffed with straw the first day we came. It was very uncomfortable at first, but I can sleep on them just as well as if I were in a bed.

The barracks are very unclean since they raise quite a dust in the morning which settles on the two by fours and the boards which the beds are made out of.

We have to eat out of mess kits and it is very hard to get them clean as sometimes the water we have to wash them in is not very warm. They promised us table service over a month ago, but we haven’t got it as yet. Continue reading →

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